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Under heavy security and an internet blackout, Ugandans goes to the poll Thursday as veteran leader Yoweri Museveni pursues a sixth term against a singer-turned-MP, Bobi Wine whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi — who is half the age of the ruling leader.
On the eve of the election, the internet was shutdown, with some parts of the country reporting complete disruptions or significant slowdowns, following what has been described as one of the most violent campaigns in years.
Museveni is seeking a sixth term in office, having ruled for almost four decades, against Bobi Wine, 38, whose popularity among a youthful population has scared the former rebel leader.
In the Kamwokya slum, where Wine grew up and is hugely popular, voters streamed to a polling station as police tried to enforce social distancing after weeks of increasing coronavirus cases in the East African nation.
A group of about two dozen riot officers marched past, with heavy military and police presence in other parts of the capital.
A driver, Joseph Nsuduga, 30, who is one of the first in line to vote said, “I am here to change the leadership of this nation because for years they’ve been telling me they will secure my future. They have not done that,”
“I need to see change for my children. People are yearning for change but we are seeing nothing.”
In the capital – Kampala, voting was delayed in several locations, beginning about half an hour after the official starting time of 7am (0400 GMT). Polls close at 4pm (1200 GMT).
Some 18 million voters are registered for the presidential and parliamentary vote, and results are expected to be announced on Saturday.
Since seizing control in 1986, having helped to end years of tyranny under Idi Amin, Museveni has ruled Uganda without stopping.
Once hailed for his commitment to good governance, the former rebel leader has clamped down on any opposition and tweaked the constitution to enable himself to run again and again.
The run-up to polling day was disturbed by a sustained crackdown on Museveni’s rivals and government critics, and unprecedented attacks on the nation’s media and human rights defenders.
In November, at least 54 people were shot dead by security forces loyal to Museveni during protests against one of Wine’s numerous arrests.
On Wednesday armoured-personnel carriers with mounted machine guns patrolled parts of Kampala and army helicopters and surveillance drones flew over the teeming capital where the political opposition has traditionally enjoyed support.
The energetic and often genial Museveni is active on social media such as Twitter — where he released an exercise video to help citizens stay fit during lockdown — and retains support among voters such as Ceria Makumbi, 52.
“He has brought security to our country… He built hospitals, roads and brought Uganda to an international standard,” the businesswoman told AFP.
– Little oversight –
Meanwhile, concerns has been raised by the US, EU, UN, global rights and democracy groups over the integrity and transparency of the election.
Only one foreign organisation, the African Union (AU), has sent monitors, along with an AU women’s group.
On Wednesday, the United States, a major aid donor to Uganda, announced it was cancelling a diplomatic observer mission after too many of its staff were not granted permission to monitor the election.
In a statement, US ambassador Natalie Brown warned the refusal meant the election “will lack the accountability, transparency and confidence” brought by independent oversight.
Museveni, on Tuesday, announced the suspension of social media networks and messaging services like Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp in response to Facebook closing accounts linked to government officials the tech giant said were spreading misinformation.
Wine is the strongest of 10 opposition contenders trying to unseat Museveni but most observers has tipped the ageing president and his ruling National Resistance Movement to emerge victorious.
He has never lost an election, and has been counting down the days to victory in confident campaign advertisements, promising to invest more in infrastructure, health and education and build Uganda’s economy.
But Wine has accused the president of presiding over corruption and failing to deliver jobs.
– Generation gap –
The population has a median age of just less than 16, and many Ugandans have never known anyone but Museveni in charge.
In Kamwokya Cate Nabbale, 20, a primary school teacher, voted for the first time.
“I am so excited … I want to see Uganda growing, things changing,” she told AFP.
According to Wine, should Ugandan feel the election was stolen, a non-violent street protests would hold.
The opposition leader said voters should not fear intimidation by the authorities urging them to turn out in large numbers and vote.
Museveni has warned his opponents against taking to the streets.
“If you use violence to protest against an election result, that is treason,” Museveni said in a national address Tuesday.
The federal government under the World Bank supported states fiscal transparency, accountability and sustainability (SFTAS) Programme-for-Results has disbursed N123.34 billion performance-based grant to eligible states. The minister of finance, budget […]
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